Department of Urology, Sismanogleio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.Department of Urology, Warwick Hospital, Warwick, UK.Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK. Abstract Urolithiasis...

Servicio de Urología, Hospital Estatal de Bingol, Bingol, Turkey. Servicio de Urología, Universidad de Ciencias de la Salud, Hospital de la Ciudad de Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Universidad de Ciencias de la Salud, Hospital Municipal de Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.Facultad...

Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK. Abstract Purpose of review: Small renal stones in the lower pole are often difficult to treat. The angle of the lower pole to...

Dowling Medical Director Services, Ft Worth, Texas.Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.Large Urology Group Practice Association, Chicago, Illinois.Department of Urology, Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, New York.Associated Medical Professionals, Downstate Health Sciences University, Syracuse, New York. Abstract Introduction: The Renal or Ureteral Stone...

Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Abstract The management of medium-sized (1-2 cm) lower poles renal stone has been a contentious topic for endourologists. There are limited evidences to answer the best management options for medium-sized lower pole...