Jainik Shah 1, Maximilian G Fidel 1, Dhiraj S Bal 1, Armin Kharazi 2, Connor F Roque 1, Yool Ko 1, Karim Sidhom 3, David Bouhadana 4, Francis Petrella 4, Premal Patel 3
1Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
2Men's Health Clinic Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
3Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
4Division of Urology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Manaf Al Hashimi 1 2 3, Germar-M Pinggera 3 4, Taymour Mostafa 3 5, Amarnath Rambhatla 3 6, Taha Hamoda 3 7 8, Rupin Shah 3 9, Eric Chung 3 10, Ahmed Harraz 3 11 12 13, Mohamed Arafa 3 5 14 15, Tuncay Toprak 3 16, Omer Raheem 3 17, Carlo Giulioni 3 18, Ponco Birowo 3 19, Luca Boeri 3 20, Yassir Jassim 3 21, Priyank Kothari 3 22, Ranjit Vishwakarma 3 9, Bahadir Sahin 3 23, Widi Atmoko 3 19, Safar Gamidov 3 24, Cesar Rojas-Cruz 3 25, Darren Katz 3 26 27 28, Adriano Fregonesi 3 29, Nazim Gherabi 3 30, Armand Zini 3 31, Christopher Chee Kong Ho 3 32, Mohamed S Al-Marhoon 3 33, Marlon Martinez 3 34, Giorgio Ivan Russo 3 35, Ayman Rashed 3 36, Gian Maria Busetto 3 37, Edmund Ko 3 38, Hyun Jun Park 3 39 40, Selahittin Cayan 3 41, Ramadan Saleh 3 42, Osvaldo Rajmil 3 43, Dong Suk Kim 3 44, Giovanni Colpi 3 45, Ryan Smith 3 46, Maged Ragab 3 47, Ates Kadioglu 3 48, Quang Nguyen 3 49 50, Kadir Bocu 3 51, Ahmed El-Sakka 3 52, Charalampos Thomas 3 53, Hussain M Alnajjar 3 54, Hiva Alipour 3 55, Ashok Agarwal 3 56
1Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
2Department of Clinical Urology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
3Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.
4Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
5Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
6Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
7Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
8Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
9Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
10Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
11Department of Urology, Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt.
12Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.
13Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
14Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
15Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
16Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
17Section of Urology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
18Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche Region, Ancona, Italy.
19Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
20Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
21Department of Urology, Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
22Department of Urology, B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, India.
23Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
24Deparment of Urology, Kulakov National Medical Research, Moscow, Russia.
25Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
26Department of Urology, Men's Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
27Department of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
28Department of Urology, Western Health, Victoria, Australia.
29Discipline of Urology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Universida de Estadual de Campina, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
30Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria.
31Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
32Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Selangor, Malaysia.
33Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
34Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
35Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
36Department of Urology and Andrology, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt.
37Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
38Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.
39Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
40Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
41Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.
42Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
43Department of Andrology, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
44Department of Urology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University, Seoul, Korea.
45Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland.
46Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
47Urology Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
48Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
49Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
50Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
51Department of Urology, Niğde Omer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
52Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
53Department of Urology, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinthia, Greece.
54Department of Urology, University College London Hospital, London, UK.
55Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
56Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Zong-Sheng Wu 1 2, Wei-Chia Lee 1 2, Michael B Chancellor 3, Hung-Jen Wang 1 2, Chao-Cheng Huang 4, Yao-Chi Chuang 1 2 5
1Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
2Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
3Department of Urology, Beaumont Health System, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI.
4Department of Pathology5, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
5School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

Dongyan Kou # 1, Qingyu Chen # 1, Yujing Wang # 1, Guangyu Xu 2, Mingcheng Lei 2, Xiaobin Tang 1, Hongbin Ni 3, Feng Zhang 4
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CNPC Central Hospital, Langfang, 065000, PR China.
2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China.
3Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China.
#Contributed equally.

Konstantinos Douroumis, Konstantinos Kotrotsios , Panagiotis Katsikatsos, Napoleon Moulavasilis, Evangelos Fragkiadis, Dionysios Mitropoulos, Ioannis Adamakis
Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Antonio Minore 1, Loris Cacciatore 1, Fabrizio Presicce 2, Andrea Iannuzzi 1, Antonio Testa 1, Gianluigi Raso 1, Rocco Papalia 1, Marco Martini 2, Roberto Mario Scarpa 1, Francesco Esperto 1
1Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico, University of Rome, Rome 00128, Italy.
2Department of Urology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome 00135, Italy.

Francesco Costantini Mesquita 1, Rodrigo Barros 2, Thiago Fernandes Negris Lima 3, David Velasquez 3, Luciano A Favorito 4, Edoardo Pozzi 1, James Dornbush 5, David Miller 1, Francis Petrella 1, Ranjith Ramasamy 1
1Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
2Serviço de Urologia, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro - Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
3Serviço de Urologia, Hospital Memorial Arthur Ramos, Maceió, AL, Brasil.
4Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
5AU/UGA Medical Partnership, Athens, GA, USA.

Nikolaos Pyrgidis 1 2, Dimitrios Kalyvianakis 3 4, Ioannis Mykoniatis 3 4, Dimitrios Hatzichristou 3 4
1Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece. 
2Department of Urology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
3Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece.
4Department of Urology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Yi-Ran Wang 1, Bin Feng 2, Wen-Bo Qi 3, Yu-Wen Gong 1, Xiang-Bin Kong 1, Hui Cheng 4, Zhi-Long Dong 1, Jun-Qiang Tian 1, Zhi-Ping Wang 1
1Institute of Urology, Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urinary System Disease, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
2Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China.
3Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
4Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Second People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Karl-Erik Andersson 1 2, Koudy Williams 1
1Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
2Institute for Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Guiting Lin, Tom F Lue
Knuppe Molecular Urology Laboratory, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Xiangbin Kong, Zhilong Dong, Weiwei Hu, Jun Mi, Jie Xiao, Yiran Wang, Wenfang Chen, Zixu Pei, Zongyao Hao , Chaozhao Liang, Qi Wang, Zhiping Wang
1Department of Urology/Research Institute of Urology/Gansu Clinical Medical Research Center for Urological Diseases/Clinical Center of Gansu Province for Urological Diseases, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
2Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
3The Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
4Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
5Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.

Abdulaziz Ali Y Alzharani 1 2 , Ali M Alshami 1 , Muhammad Ajmal Khan 3 , Nadeem Siddique 4 , Turki Abualait 1
1College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Physical Therapy, Armed Forces Center for Health Rehabilitation, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
3Deanship of Library Affairs, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
4Library Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Kuang-Shun Chueh 1 2 3 , Tai-Jui Juan 4 , Jian-He Lu 5 , Bin-Nan Wu 6 , Rong-Jyh Lin 7 8 , Jing-Wen Mao 4 , Hung-Yu Lin 9 10 11 , Shu-Mien Chuang 3 , Chao-Yuan Chang 1 8 12 , Mei-Chen Shen 3 , Ting-Wei Sun 3 , Yung-Shun Juan 1 3
1Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
2Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80661, Taiwan.
3Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.
4Department of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
5Emerging Compounds Research Center, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan.
6Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
7Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
8Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
9School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
10Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
11Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 824005, Taiwan.
12Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

David E Hinojosa-Gonzalez 1 2 , Alejandro Talamas Mendoza 3 , Mauricio Torres-Martinez 3 , Karla Diaz-Garza 3 , Beatriz S Hernandez 3 , Monica Isabel Muñoz Hibert 3 , Isabela Ramirez-Mulhern 3 , Kimberly Lizet Morales Palomino 3 , Roberto Gonzalez-Oyervides 3
1Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Ave Morones Prieto 3000, Monterrey, NL, 64000, Mexico.
2Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
3Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Ave Morones Prieto 3000, Monterrey, NL, 64000, Mexico.

Victoria A Jackman 1 , Krisztina Bajzak 2 , Alex Rains 3 , Michelle Swab 4 , Michelle E Miller 2 , Gabrielle S Logan 5 , Diana L Gustafson 6
1Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Newfoundland & Labrador, St. John's Canada.
2Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Memorial University, Newfoundland & Labrador, St. John's Canada.
3Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
4Health Sciences Library, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Newfoundland & Labrador, St. John's Canada.
5Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
6Division of Population Health and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Newfoundland & Labrador, St. John's Canada.

Mohammed Hegazy 1 , Khaled Z Sheir 1 , Mohamed A Gaballah 1 , Ahmed M Elshal 2
1Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
2Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Dimitrios Kalyvianakis 1 2 , Ioannis Mykoniatis 1 , Nikolaos Pyrgidis 2 3 , Paraskeui Kapoteli 1 , Filimon Zilotis 1 , Dimitrios Hatzichristou 1 2
1Department of Urology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54635, Greece.
2Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
3Department of Urology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.

Marco Cosentino 1 , Michele Di Nauta 2 , Luca Boeri 3 , Giordana Ferraioli 4 , Gianpaolo Lucignani 3 , Anna Ricapito 2 , Franco Gadda 3 , Massimo Iafrate 4 , Mariangela Mancini 4 , Fabrizio Dal Moro 4 , Eduard Ruiz-Castañe 5 , Carlo Bettocchi 2 , Emanuele Montanari 3 , Nikolaos Sofikitis 6
1Uro-Andrology Department, Casa di Cura Villa Maria, Via delle Melette 22, 35138, Padua, Italy.
2Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, Università di Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
3Department of Urology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
4Urology Clinic, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padova University, Padua, Italy.
5Andrology Department, Fundacio Puigvert, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
6Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.

Saager Tilak Chawla 1 , Jad Shahan 1 , Nolan Soutipan 1 , Samuel Ryan Sorkhi 1 , Yong Sun Choi 2 , Woong Jin Bae 2 3 , Sae Woong Kim 2 3 4 , Tung-Chin Hsieh 5 , Mahadevan Raj Rajasekaran 1 6
1Department of Research Service, San Diego VA Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
2Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
3Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
4Green Medicine Co., Ltd, Busan, Korea.
5Department of Urology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
6Department of Urology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Wade R Gutierrez 1 , Martin S Gross 2 , Matthew J Ziegelmann 3
1Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
2Section of Urology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH.
3Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Ivan Labetov 1 , Anastasia Vaganova 1 2 , Gleb Kovalev 1 , Dmitry Shkarupa 1
1Neurourology department, Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
2Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Francis Petrella, Braian R Ledesma, David Velasquez, Manuel Molina, Russell G Saltzman, Sanoj Punnen, Paul H Chung, Ranjith Ramasamy
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Department of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Vi Nguyen, Alysha M McGovern, Sirikan Rojanasarot, Darshan P Patel, Samir Bhattacharyya, Liesl M Hargens, Olubiyi Aworunse, Tung-Chin Hsieh
Department of Urology, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA. 
Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA.
Department of Urology, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA.

Juhi Singh, Digvijay Sharma, Adarsh Kumar Srivastav
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.

Lucio Dell'Atti, Viktoria Slyusar, Chiara Cambise
Division of Urology, Unit of Quality and Risk Management, University-Hospital of Marche, 71 Conca Street, 60126 Torrette, Ancona, Italy.
Division of Anesthesia and intensive Care, University-Hospital of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Department of Emergency, University-Hospital Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.

Manish Narasimman, Max Sandler, Ari Bernstein, Justin Loloi, Russell G Saltzman, Helen Bernie, Ranjith Ramasamy
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
2Department of Urology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY10016, United States.
3Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, United States.
4Department of Urology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.

İbis MA, Ozkaya F, Tokatli Z, Akpinar C, Yaman O.
Department of Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
2Department of Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
3Department of Urology, Private Cankaya Yasam Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Joe K C Lee, Terence Y X Law, Liang Shen, Gregory X W Pek , Qi Y Lim, Yi Q Tan, Jun Y Chia, Man K Li
Department of Urology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Biostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Man Kay Urology Associates Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Sandler MD, Ledesma B, Thomas J, Ben-Ezra L, Lokeshwar SD, Paz LA, White J, Ramasamy R, Masterson TA.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.

Sanzo P, Agostino M, Fidler W, Lawrence-Dewar J, Pearson E, Zerpa C, Niccoli S, Lees SJ.
Faculty of Health and the Behavioral Sciences, Kinesiology Department, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
Medical Sciences, NOSM University - Thunder Bay Campus, Thunder Bay, Canada.

Medrano-Sánchez EM, Peña-Cantonero B, Candón-Ballester P, Blanco-Díaz M, Díaz-Mohedo E.
Research Group CTS305, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, 6, Avenzoar St., 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
CitizenFisio, Carmona Rd., 41008 Seville, Spain.
Neus Gramage, Asunción St., 41011 Seville, Spain.
Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad de Málaga, Francisco Peñalosa Av., 29071 Málaga, Spain.

Niedenfuehr J, Stevens DM.
College of Public Health & Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Independent researcher, Houston, TX, 77025, USA.
#Contributed equally.

Kaynak Y, Gruenwald I.
Urology Clinic of Private Umit Visnelik Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Neuro-Urology Unit, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish the quality of patient-facing websites advertising low-intensity shockwave therapy (LISWT) for erectile dysfunction (ED) and Peyronie's disease (PD) patients in Canada. Methods: Canadian websites offering LIWST for ED or PD were...

Maiti K, Srivastava SK, Pal DK.
Department of Urology, IPGME and R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

IIIrd Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology (MSCNRIO), Gliwice, Poland.
Department of Urology, Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland.
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology and Urooncology, City Hospital, Gliwice, Poland.
Department of Urology, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Urology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Sokmen D, Comez YI.
Androexpertise Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Memorial Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Elexial research center, Bogotá, Colombia; Boston Medical Group, Bogotá, Colombia.
Elexial research center, Bogotá, Colombia; Boston Medical Group, Bogotá, Colombia.

Urology Clinic, Prince Court Medical Centre, 39, Jalan Kia Peng, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
MedCentral Consulting, International Youth Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Urology, Viborg Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Department of Urology, Imperial College National Health Service Trust, London, UK.
Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Clinical Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Contributed equally.

Department of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shobara Redcross Hospital, Hiroshima 723-0013, Japan.
Chuden Hospital, Hiroshima 734-8530, Japan.

Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL.
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga Indonesia, Kampus C Jln Mulyorejo, 60115, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University of Australia, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
Honorary Fellow at La Trobe University of Australia, Kampus C Jln Mulyorejo, 60115, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
School of Nursing & Midwifery, La Trobe University of Australia, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
School of Engineering, La Trobe University of Australia, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
Bairnsdale Regional Health Service, Victoria, Australia, 122 Day St, Bairnsdale, VIC, 3875, Australia.

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Urology, Miami, FL, USA.
McGill University, Urology, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Wake Forrest University, Urology, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Florida International University, Undergraduate Education, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Urology, Miami, FL, USA.
John Hopkins University, Urology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Daneshwar D, Nordin A.
Urology Clinic, Prince Court Medical Centre, 39, Jalan Kia Peng, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
MedCentral Consulting, International Youth Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Weinberger JM, Shahinyan GK, Yang SC, Shahinyan RH, Mills JN, Eleswarapu SV.
Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

Lund M, Valsgaard Vammen D, Hanna M, Høyer S, Lund L.
Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Urology, Viborg Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Department of Urology, Imperial College National Health Service Trust, London, UK.
Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Clinical Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Thomas J, Sencaj M, Ghomeshi A, Zucker IJ, Best JC, Ramasamy R.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL.
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Bocchino AC, Pezzoli M, Martínez-Salamanca JI, Russo GI, Giudice AL, Cocci A.
Department of Urology, University of Cagliari, Santissima Trinità Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Department of Urology, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Urology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Department of Urology, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Wang D, Wang SJ, Li YJ, Liu CH, Li YQ, Zhang YS, Yan S.
Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Skov-Jeppesen SM, Petersen NA, Yderstraede KB, Jensen BL, Bistrup C, Lund L.
Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Clinical Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Nephrology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Bryk DJ, Murthy PB, Ericson KJ, Shoskes DA.
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Urology, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Senior Medical Director, Pacific Edge, Hummelstown, PA, USA.

Vieiralves RR.
Serviço de Urologia, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Kimura S, Kawamorita N, Kikuchi Y, Shindo T, Ishizuka Y, Satake Y, Sato T, Izumi H, Yamashita S, Yasuda S, Shimokawa H, Ito A.
Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Department of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Graduate School, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.

Palmieri A, Cai T, Di Luise L, D'Alterio C, La Cava G, Cirigliano L, Di Giovanni A, Gallelli L, Capece M.
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences, Odontostomatology-Urology Unit, University of Naples 'Federico II', I-80100 Naples, Italy.
Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0010 Oslo, Norway.
Department of Urology, A.s.p. Crotone, I-88900 Crotone, Italy.
Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Research Center, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Zanaty F, Badawy A, Kotb H, Elsarfy F, Salman B.
Urology Department, Menoufia University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Shibin Elkom, Egypt.

Huang IS, Chen WJ, Wang ZL, Li LH, Chen YK, Wu YL, Brannigan RE, Juan CC, Huang WJ.
Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Department of Urology, College of Medicine, and Shu-Tien Urological Science Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Saltzman RG, Molina ML, Ledesma BR, Ibrahim E, Masterson TA, Ramasamy R.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Shen YC, Chen CH, Chancellor MB, Chuang YC.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Beaumont Health System, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak MI 48073, USA.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taiwan; Center for Shock Wave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Kurosawa M, Tsujimura A, Morino J, Anno Y, Yoshiyama A, Kure A, Uesaka Y, Nozaki T, SHirai M, Kobayashi K, Horie S.
Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.
D-Clinic TOKYO, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Urology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Hayat S, Brunckhorst O, Alnajjar HM, Cakir OO, Muneer A, Ahmed K.
MRC Centre for Transplantation, Guy’s Hospital Campus, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Urology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Male Genital Cancer Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Urology, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Motil I, Macik D, Sramkova K, Jarkovsky J, Sramkova T.
Urology/Andrology Center, Campus Klinika, Brno, Czechia.
Urology Department of Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (MMCI), Brno, Czechia.
Urology Department, St. Anna Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses (IBA FM MU), Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Urology and Institute of Sexology, General University Hospital, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Department of Sexology, University Hospital and Department of Traumatology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Sighinolfi MC, Eissa A, Bellorofonte C, Mofferdin A, Eldeeb M, Assumma S, Panio E, Calcagnile T, Stroppa D, Bozzini G, Gaia G, Terzoni S, Sangalli M, Micali S, Rocco B.
Urology Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Urology Unit, Columbus Clinic Center, Milan, Italy.
Urology Department, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Urology Department, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Gynecology Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.

Manfredi C, Arcaniolo D, Amicuzi U, Napolitano L, Crocerossa F, Paoletta M, Cirillo P, Crocetto F, Bellastella G, Imbimbo C, Spirito L, Gisone S, De Sio M.
Unit of Urology, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli,", Naples, Italy.
Unit of Urology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences, and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II,", Naples, Italy.
Department of Urology, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli,", Naples, Italy.
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation-Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli,", Naples, Italy.

Tao R, Chen J, Wang D, Li Y, Xiang J, Xiong L, Ji J, Wu J, Zhou S, Jia C, Lv J, Yang J, Tang Q. 
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Department of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Urology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

Kalyvianakis D, Mykoniatis I, Pyrgidis N, Kapoteli P, Zilotis F, Fournaraki A, Hatzichristou D.
First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Liu S, Pu J, Li X, Li R, Wang Y, Dong Z.
Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou City, China.

Ghahhari J, De Nunzio C, Lombardo R, Ferrari R, Gatti L, Ghidini N, Calarco Piazza R, Faieta A, Cindolo L.
Department of Urology, Private Hospital Villa Stuart, Rome, Italy.
Department of Urology, "Sant'Andrea" Hospital, "La Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
Department of Urology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Department of Urology, Hesperia Hospital, CUrE Group, Modena, Italy.

Bian Z, Jin C, Zhang L, Chen Fan Mo F, Zhang S, Meng J, Zhang M, Hao Z, Song Z, Lian C.
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Rho BY, Kim SH, Ryu JK, Kang DH, Kim JW, Chung DY.
Department of Urology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22212, Korea.

Mason MM, Pai RK, Masterson JM, Lokeshwar SD, Chu KY, Ramasamy R.
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Dekalo S, Brock GB.
Division of Urology, Western University Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, Ontario, Canada.
Division of Urology, Western University Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, Ontario, Canada.

Oginski N, Apel H, Richterstetter M, Lieb V, Fiebig C, Goebell PJ, Wullich B, Sikic D.
Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Gallo L, Pecoraro S, Sarnaccharo P.
Gallo Uro-Andrology Centre, Naples, Italy.
Division of Urology, Malzoni Clinic, Avellino, Italy.
Department of Economics and Management, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy.

Chung E, Bailey W, Wang J.
Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
AndroUrology Centre, St Andrew's War Memorial Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
AndroUrology Centre, St Andrew's War Memorial Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Tian WJ, Jeon SH, Cho HJ, Ha U, Hong SH, Leel JY, Piao JJ, Xin ZC, Chen YG, Feng HY, Kim SW, Bae WJ, Rajasekaran MR.
Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, China.
Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
China-Korea Joint Research Center for Male Reproductive and Sexual Medicine, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin, China.
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Suwon Science College, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
Department of Male Reproductive and Sexual Medline and Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Department of Urology, San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, CA, USA.

Sandoval-Salinas C, Saffon JP, Martínez JM, Corredor HA, Gallego A.
Elexial research center, Bogotá, Colombia; Boston Medical Group, Bogotá, Colombia.
Elexial research center, Bogotá, Colombia; Boston Medical Group, Bogotá, Colombia.

Yao H, Wang X, Liu H, Sun F, Tang G, Bao X, Wu J, Zhou Z, Ma J.
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Department of Urology, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.