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Sultan S. et al., 2019: Update on Surgical Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis.

Sultan S, Aba Umer S, Ahmed B, Naqvi SAA, Rizvi SAH.
Philip G. Ransley Department of Paediatric Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.

Abstract

Urolithiasis has always been a fascinating disease, even more so in children. There are many intriguing facets to this pathology. This article is a nonsystematic review to provide an update on the surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis. It highlights the pros and cons of various minimally invasive surgical options such as extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), laparoscopy, and robotics. This article also describes the various intracorporeal disintegration technologies available to fragment the stone, including the newer advancements in laser technology. It also emphasizes the cost considerations especially with reference to the emerging economies. Thus, this manuscript guides how to select the least-invasive option for an individual patient, considering age and gender; stone size, location, and composition; and facilities and expertise available.
Front Pediatr. 2019 Jul 3;7:252. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00252. eCollection 2019. Review FREE ARTICLE

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Comments 1

Peter Alken on Tuesday, 31 December 2019 09:15

Pediatric urolithiasis is more frequent in countries like Pakistan than in western countries. This is a very good up-to-date review on the treatment of pediatric urolithiasis from a busy urological department. Through the years they have published their experience in several articles which are all freely accessible on the PubMed home page.

1. Sultan S et al. Update on Surgical Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis. Front Pediatr. 2019 Jul 3;7:252. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00252. eCollection 2019. Review. PMID: 31334207
Free PMC Article
2. Sultan S. Evolution of pediatric urology at Sindh institute of urology and transplantation. Front Pediatr. 2014 Sep 8;2:88. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00088. eCollection 2014. Review.
PMID: 25250303 [PubMed] Free PMC Article
3. Imran K et al. Chemical Composition Of Stones In Paediatric Urolithiasis. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):630-634. PMID: 29330993 Free PMC Article
4. Rizvi SA et al. Paediatric urolithiasis in emerging economies. Int J Surg. 2016 Dec;36(Pt D):705-712. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.085. Epub 2016 Nov 16. Review. PMID: 27865972 Free PMC Article
5. Rizvi SA et al. Open surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis: A developing country perspective. Indian J Urol. 2010 Oct;26(4):573-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.74464. PMID: 21369393 Free PMC Article
6. Rizvi SA et al. Evaluation of children with urolithiasis. Indian J Urol. 2007 Oct;23(4):420-427. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.36717. PMID: 19718299 Free PMC Article
7. Hussain M et al. Management of stone disease: 17 years experience of a stone clinic in a developing country. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Dec;59(12):843-846. PMID: 20201178 Free PMCArticle
8. Mohayuddin N et al. The outcome of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for renal pelvic stone with and without JJ stent--a comparative study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Mar;59(3):143- 146. PMID: 19288938 Free PMC Article
9. Malik HA et al. Comparison of holmium: Yag laser and pneumatic lithoclast in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Aug;57(8):385-387. PMID: 17902519 Free PMC Article
10. Rizvi SAH et al. Surgical outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 3402 patients and results of stone analysis in 1559 patients. BJU Int. 2017 Nov;120(5):702-709. doi: 10.1111/bju.13848. Free PMC Article
11. Tipu SA, et al. Treatment of ureteric calculi--use of Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy versus pneumatic lithoclast.J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Sep;57(9):440-443. PMID: 18072637 Free PMC Article

Pediatric urolithiasis is more frequent in countries like Pakistan than in western countries. This is a very good up-to-date review on the treatment of pediatric urolithiasis from a busy urological department. Through the years they have published their experience in several articles which are all freely accessible on the PubMed home page. 1. Sultan S et al. Update on Surgical Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis. Front Pediatr. 2019 Jul 3;7:252. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00252. eCollection 2019. Review. PMID: 31334207 Free PMC Article 2. Sultan S. Evolution of pediatric urology at Sindh institute of urology and transplantation. Front Pediatr. 2014 Sep 8;2:88. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00088. eCollection 2014. Review. PMID: 25250303 [PubMed] Free PMC Article 3. Imran K et al. Chemical Composition Of Stones In Paediatric Urolithiasis. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):630-634. PMID: 29330993 Free PMC Article 4. Rizvi SA et al. Paediatric urolithiasis in emerging economies. Int J Surg. 2016 Dec;36(Pt D):705-712. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.085. Epub 2016 Nov 16. Review. PMID: 27865972 Free PMC Article 5. Rizvi SA et al. Open surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis: A developing country perspective. Indian J Urol. 2010 Oct;26(4):573-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.74464. PMID: 21369393 Free PMC Article 6. Rizvi SA et al. Evaluation of children with urolithiasis. Indian J Urol. 2007 Oct;23(4):420-427. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.36717. PMID: 19718299 Free PMC Article 7. Hussain M et al. Management of stone disease: 17 years experience of a stone clinic in a developing country. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Dec;59(12):843-846. PMID: 20201178 Free PMCArticle 8. Mohayuddin N et al. The outcome of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for renal pelvic stone with and without JJ stent--a comparative study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Mar;59(3):143- 146. PMID: 19288938 Free PMC Article 9. Malik HA et al. Comparison of holmium: Yag laser and pneumatic lithoclast in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Aug;57(8):385-387. PMID: 17902519 Free PMC Article 10. Rizvi SAH et al. Surgical outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 3402 patients and results of stone analysis in 1559 patients. BJU Int. 2017 Nov;120(5):702-709. doi: 10.1111/bju.13848. Free PMC Article 11. Tipu SA, et al. Treatment of ureteric calculi--use of Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy versus pneumatic lithoclast.J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Sep;57(9):440-443. PMID: 18072637 Free PMC Article
Tuesday, 05 December 2023