Cao B, Daniel R, McGregor R, Tasian GE.
Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Department of Medicine, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Division of Urology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Na L, Li J, Pan C, Zhan Y, Bai S.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.

Malinaric R, Mantica G, Martini M, Balzarini F, Mariano F, Marchi G, Tognoni P, Panarello D, Bottino P, Terrone C.
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Integrated Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.

Yin X, Li J, Pan C, Liu G, Li Z, Bai S.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

Soleimani MJ, Shahrokh H, Soraki VV, Fakhar V, Ghaed MA, Narouie B.
Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Department of Urology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rasool Akram Medical Complex, Department of Urology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Urology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

Ji MH, Zhang X, Han X, Wang X, Cui L.Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi.
Deparment of Urology Surgery, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China.
Department of Dermatology, Beijing Ningshe Medical Beauty Clinic, Beijing 100027, China.

Wang SA, Hsu ST, Lee PY, Hsieh CC.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Gnecco J, Brown LK, Boregowda U, Abidali H, Saligram S, Rosenkranz L, Patel S, Haluskza O, Sayana H.
From the Department of Internal Medicine.
Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Health Science at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Department of Hospital Medicine, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY.
Department of Gastroenterology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

Mohammadi A, Oliveira Reis L, Khajavi A, Zareian Baghdadabad L, Aghamir SMK.
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
UroScience and Department of Surgery (Urology), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp and Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, PUC-Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Wang P, Zhan Y, Li J, Liu G, Li Z, Bai S.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

Abdel-Kader MS, Fathy A, Moubarek M, Abolyosr A.
Department of Urology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Department of Urology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Muter S, Abd Z, Saeed R.
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Al-Ramadi, Iraq.
Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Al-Ramadi, Iraq.

Stephens E, Pietropaolo A, Tear L, Davis T, Joshi HB, Somani BK.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Department of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Candela L, Ventimiglia E, Corrales M, Sierra Del Rio A, Villa L, Goumas IK, Salonia A, Montorsi F, Doizi S, Traxer O.
Department of Urology, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France; Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Department of Urology, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
Department of Urology, Beato Matteo Clinic, Vigevano, Italy.

Garg M, Johnson H, Lee SM, Rai BP, Somani B, Philip J.
Bristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, West bury-on-Trym, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Bristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, West bury-on-Trym, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.

Tasian GE, Maltenfort MG, Rove K, Ching CB, Ramachandra P, DeFoor B, Fernandez N, Forrest CB, Ellison JS.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Applied Clinical Research Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Urology, Children's Wisconsin & Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Ibis MA, Gokce MI, Gökhan O, Karagoz MA, Yitgin Y, Babayigit M, Böyük A, Verep S, Tefik T, Kiremit MC, Senocak C, Guven S, Sarica K.
Department of Urology, Ataturk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, Private Biosan Polyclinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu City Hospital Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Istinye University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Private Duygu Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Van Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Van, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, NEÜ Meram Medicine Faculty, Konya, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Schulz AE, Green BW, Gupta K, Patel RD, Loloi J, Raskolnikov D, Watts KL , Small AC.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Montefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Montefiore Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1250 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.

Kovacevic L.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Michigan State University and Central Michigan University, Stone Clinic, Children's Hospital of Michigan, 3901 Beaubien Boulevard, Detroit 48201, MI, USA.

Hou J, Xu F, Du H, Liu J, Li N.
Department of Urology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Keskin SK, Spencer M, Lovegrove C, Turney BW.
Urology Department, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Department of Urology, Bahcesehir University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.
Radiology Department, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Urology Department, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Delonca R, Anastay V, Gondran-Tellier B, Baboudjian M, Di Crocco E, Maffei P, Thirakul S, Bienvenu L, Delaporte V, Akiki A, Gaillet S, Karsenty G, Lechevallier E, Boissier R.
Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, université Aix-Marseille, AP-HM, CHU Conception, Marseille, France.
Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, université Aix-Marseille, AP-HM, CHU Conception, Marseille, France.
Pôle de médecine physique et de la réadaptation, université Aix-Marseille, AP-HM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France.

Hall MK, Thiel J, Dunmire B, Samson PC, Kessler R, Sunaryo P, Sweet RM, Metzler IS, Chang HC, Gunn M, Dighe M, Anderson L, Popchoi C, Managuli R, Cunitz BW, Burke BH, Ding L, Gutierrez B, Liu Z, Sorensen MD, Wessells H, Bailey MR, Harper JD.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Center for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Division of Urology, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.

Bueno-Serrano G, Alcoba-García MP, Tabares-Jiménez J, González-López R, Llanos-Jiménez L, Mahillo-Fernández I, González-Enguita C.
Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.

Danilovic A.
Departamento de Urologia, Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Serviço de Urologia, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Han S, Miley A, Akshintala V, Freeman ML, Kahaleh M, Othman M, Patel S, Papachristou GI, Raijman I, Sankey N, Sayana H, Singh V, Tarnasky P, Trikudanathan G, Shah RJ.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Urology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.

Zhang D, Liang Z, Wang D, Lv J, Ding D, Yu D.
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Department of Urology, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, China.

Alsmadi JK.
Department of General Surgery and Anesthesia, The Hashemite University, Faculty of Medicine, Zarqa, JOR.

Todorov LG, Sivaguru M, Krambeck AE, Lee MS, Lieske JC, Fouke BW.
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Cytometry and Microscopy to Omics Facility, Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behavior, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Dibianco JM, Conrado B, Daignault S, Hawley S, Lane G, Wenzler D, Seifman B, Phelps J, Cotant M, Ghani KR, Dauw CA.
Department of Urology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Comprehensive Urology, Novi, Michigan, USA.
Michigan Institute of Urology, West Bloomfield Township, Michigan, USA.
West Shore Urology, Muskegon, Michigan, USA.£

Alić J, Heljić J, Hadžiosmanović O, Kulovac B, Lepara Z, Spahović H, Bajramović S, Aganović D.
Urology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, BIH.
Pediatrics, General Hospital "Prim. dr Abdulah Nakaš", Sarajevo, BIH.
Urology and Reconstructive Surgery, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, BIH.

Zeng G, Zhong W, Chaussy CG, Tiselius HG, Xu C, Turney B, Turk C, Tailly GG, Preminger GM, Akpinar H, Petrik A, Bernardo N, Wiseman O, Farahat Y, Budia A, Jones DK, Beltran Suarez E, De Marco F, Mazzon G, Lv J, Natchagande G, Guven S, Ibrahim TAA, Xu H, Xie L, Ye Z, Sarica K.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou, China.
University of Munich, Munich, Germany; University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Division of Urology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Urology, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Urology, Hospital of the Sisters of Charity, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
Division of Urologic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Department of Urology, Florence Nightingale Hospitals Group, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Urology, Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Urology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Department of Urology, La Fe Polytechnic University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Urology, Specialty Hospital La Raza, National Medical Center of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, Mexico City, Mexico.
Urology Division, Istituto Neurotraumatologico Italiano-Grottaferrata, Rome, Italy.
Department of Urology, San Bassiano Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Department of Urology, Jiangning Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Centre National Hospitalier et Universitaire, Cotonou, Benin.
Urology Department, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Henyang, China.
Department of Urology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Department of Urology, Biruni University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.

Finch W, Calvert RC, Fowler S, Hermans L, Dickinson A, Smith D.
The British Association of Urological Surgeons Ltd, London, UK.
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Güler Y.
Rumeli University, İstanbul, The Private Safa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ito K, Okano N, Takuma K, Iwasaki S, Watanabe K, Kimura Y, Yamada Y, Yoshimoto K, Hara S, Kishimoto Y, Matsuda T, Igarashi Y.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Ratajczak JM, Gawrońska A, Fischer M, Hladun T, Marczak M.
Department of Management and Logistics in Health Care, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Łukasiewicz Research Network, Poznań Institute of Technology, 61-755 Poznań, Poland.
Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Urology Department, Regional Specialized Hospital in Nowa Sól, 67-100 Nowa Sól, Poland.

Chiou YE, Chung CH, Chien WC, Tsay PK, Kan HC, Weng WH.
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan.
School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 114, Taiwan.
Taiwanese Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Association, Taipei City 114, Taiwan.
Department of Public Health and Center of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology and Graduate Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106, Taiwan.

Haas CR, Li S, Knoedler MA, Penniston KL, Nakada SY.
Department of Urology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Konnopka C, Becker B, Netsch C, Herrmann TRW, Gross AJ, Lusuardi L, Knoll T, König HH.
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Urology, Spital Thurgau AG, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Department of Urology and Andrology, Salzburg University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Urology, Klinikum Sindelfingen-Boeblingen, Sindelfingen, Germany.
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Yao F, Li K, Huang S, Cheng X, Jiang X.
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Chongqing Banan District, Chongqing, China.
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Chongqing Banan District, Chongqing 401320, China.

Ramsey ML, Bender M, Lara LF, Han S.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

Chou HW, Huang CL, Lin YC, Lin YE, Chen WC.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807377, Taiwan.
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807377, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Humanities and Education, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807377, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Human Resource and Knowledge Management, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung 802561, Taiwan.
CleanWave Medical Co., Ltd., Kaohsiung 806613, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813414, Taiwan.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813414, Taiwan.

Ferry K, Ferdian V.
Urology Department, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Departement of Urology, Gunung Djati Hospital, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia.

Johnston S, Johnson BH, Rai P, Grange P, Amos T, Ghosh S, Buchholz N.
Epidemiology, Medical Devices, Johnson & Johnson, 410 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Epidemiology, Medical Devices, Johnson & Johnson, 410 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Medical Affairs, Ethicon, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Health Economics and Market Access, Ethicon, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Scientific Office, U-Merge Ltd. (Urology for Emerging Countries), London, UK.

Lv G, Qi W, Gao H, Zhou Y, Zhong M, Wang K, Liu Y, Zhang Q, Zhou C, Li Y, Zhang L, Zhang D.
Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Department of Urology, The People's Hospital of Xin Tai City, Xintai, China.
Department of Nursing, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Bhojani N, Paranjpe R, Cutone B, Eisner BH.
Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal, 25443, Urology, 900 St. Denis street, Pavillon R, R08.474, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
2Boston Scientific Corp, 5724, 300 Boston Scientific Way, Marlborough, Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States.
Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Urology, 55 Fruit Street, Dept. of Urology, GRB 1102, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Tiwari AK, Sarkar D, Pal DK.
Department of Urology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Ibrahim A, Elatreisy A, Khogeer A, Ahmadi A, Mishra S, Faisal M, Sabnis R, Aube-Peterkin M, Carrier S, Ganpule A, Desai M.
Urology Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Urology Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.
Muljhibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad.
Muljhibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad.
Urology Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Muljhibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal QC.
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal QC.
Muljhibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad.
Muljhibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad.

Singh A, Sakalecha AK.
Radiodiagnosis, Sri Devaraj Urs Educational Trust (SDUAHER), Kolar, IND.

Wagenius M, Oddason K, Utter M, Popiolek M, Forsvall A, Lundström KJ, Linder A.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Urology Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Department or Urology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Institution of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Tamalvanan V, Rajandram R, Kuppusamy S.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Li CC, Zhang ZW.
Department of Urology, Anhui No.2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230041, China.

Demirelli E, Öğreden E, Tok DS, Demiray Ö, Karadayi M, Oğuz U.
Giresun University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology - Giresun, Turkey.
Prof. Dr. A. İlhan Özdemir Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology - Giresun, Turkey.

Brain E, Geraghty RM, Tzelves L, Mourmouris P, Chatzikrachtis N, Karavitakis M, Skolarikos A, Somani BK.
Newcastle Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Culpan M, Acar HC, Akalin K, Cakici MC, Tufekci B, Gunduz N, Dogan MB, Yildirim A, Atis G.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Public Health, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Rohi Ganji M, Jafari F, Rezaeian S, Abdi H, Farzaei MH, Khatony A.
Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Connors BA, Gardner T, Liu Z, Lingeman JE, Kreider W, Williams JC.
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Yang H, Stoller M.
Department of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Department of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Chua ME, Kim JK, Ming JM, De Cotiis KN, Yang SS, Rickard M, Lorenzo AJ, Dos Santos J.
Division of Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Institute of Urology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Urology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Division of Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Urology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
8Division of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, New Taipei Branch, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Yi JH, Wang D, Chen H, Li ZS, Hu LH.
Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Kilonzo MM, Dasgupta R, Thomas R, Aucott L, MacLennan S, Lam TBL, Anson K, Cameron S, Starr K, Burgess N, Keeley FX, Clark CT, N'Dow J, MacLennan G, McClinton S.
Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Academic Urology Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
NHS Grampian, Department of Urology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Department of Urology, St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.
Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Bristol Urological Institute, Bristol, UK.
BAUS Section of Endourology Consumer/Patient Advisory Group, London, UK.

Zilberman DE, Erlich T, Kleinmann N, Sabler IM, Neheman A, Verhovsky G.J
Department of Urology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem and the Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan 91905, Israel.
Department of Urology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Zerifin 60930, Israel.
Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Peng T, Zhong H, Hu B, Zhao S.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Department of Urology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China.

Chang HH, Lin YC, Li CC, Wu WJ, Liou WC, Lin YE, Huang KK, Chen WC.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Division of General Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Surgery, St. Joseph Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Human Resource and Knowledge Management, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
CleanWave Medical Co., LTD, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Pharmacy and Master Program, Tajen University, No. 20, Weixin Rd., Yanpu Township, Pingtung County, 90741, Taiwan.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Pharmacy and Master Program, Tajen University, No. 20, Weixin Rd., Yanpu Township, Pingtung County, 90741, Taiwan.
Division of Urology, Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No. 386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Zuoying Dist., Kaohsiung City, 813414, Taiwan.

Motolova M, Kral M.
Department of Urology, Hanusch Krankenhaus, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Tawfick A, Matboli M, Shamloul S, Agwa SHA, Saad M, Shaker H, Selim MMY, Salim MS, Radwan A, Shorbagy AA, Mousa W.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11381, Egypt.
Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11381, Egypt.
Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11381, Egypt.
Clinical Pathology and Molecular Genomics Unit, Medical Ain Shams Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11381, Egypt.

Bosio A, Alessandria E, Dalmasso E, Agosti S, Vitiello F, Vercelli E, Bisconti A, Gontero P.
Department of Urology, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Molinette University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Department of Urology, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Molinette University Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Tsitsiflis A, Kiouvrekis Y, Chasiotis G, Perifanos G, Gravas S, Stefanidis I, Tzortzis V, Karatzas A.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Department of Public and Integrated Health, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.
Business School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.

Jung HD, Moon YJ, Almujalhem AJ, Alqahtani AA, Alkhureeb MA, Lee JY.
Department of Urology, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Gunpo, Korea.
Department of Urology, Severance Hospital, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Urology, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Department of Urology, Asir Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Urology, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Center of Evidence Based Medicine, Institute of Convergence Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Hashem A, El-Assmy AM, Sharaf DE, Elgamal M, Elzalouey AE, Laymon M
Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
2Urology Department, National Nephrology and Urology Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Urology Department, International Medical Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Radiology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Zhou Z, Dong C, Huang Y, Wang X.
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Department of Urology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.

Iqbal N, Iqbal S, Zareen N, Blair KAA.
Nadeem Iqbal, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sajid Iqbal, Department of Rehabilitation, Pakistan Navy PNS Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nasir Zareen, SKBZ/CMH Rawlakot.
Keron Akintola Ayodele Blair, American International School of Medicine, Georgetown Guyana.

Ellison JS, Lorenzo M, Beck H, Beck R, Chu DI, Forrest C, Huang J, Kratchman A, Kurth A, Kurth L, Kurtz M, Lendvay T, Sturm R, Tasian G.
Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Division of Urology, Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Yokoyama K, Takamura M, Watanabe J, Nakamura A, Sato Y, Sekine A, Terai S.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, JA Niigata Kouseiren Nagaoka Chuo General Hospital, Japan.
Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata Prefectural Yoshida Hospital, Japan.

Yamamoto S, Inui K, Katano Y, Miyoshi H, Kobayashi T, Tachi Y, Torii Y.
Department of Gastroenterology, Yamashita Hospital, Ichinomiya.
From the Department of Gastroenterology, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan.

Sarkar D, Wakle DU, Pal DK.
Department of Urology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.

Beraud F, Clément G, Lenne X, Biardeau X.
Department of Urology, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHU Lille, Univ Lille, Lille University Hospital, 1 rue Polonovski, 59000, Lille Cedex, France.
Medical Information Department, CHU Lille, Univ Lille, Lille University Hospital, 1 rue Polonovski, 59000, Lille Cedex, France.
Department of Urology, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHU Lille, Univ Lille, Lille University Hospital, 1 rue Polonovski, 59000, Lille Cedex, France.

Cho SY, Kwon O, Kim SC, Song H, Kim K, Choi MJ.
Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.

Singh APH, Talukdar R, Ramchandani M, Reddy DN.
Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology (AIG Hospitals), Hyderabad 500032, India.
Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology (AIG Hospitals), Hyderabad 500032, India.

Quhal F, Al Faddagh A, Silay MS, Straub M, Seitz C.
Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Urology, Istanbul Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
European Section of Urolithiasis (EULIS), European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.

Li H, Hu XF, Deng L, Zhang L, Li H.
Urology Department, Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.

Ahsan MJ, Taskesen T, Ugwu J, Latif A, Ahsan MZ, Chandran P, Ghali M.
Mercy One, Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines, IA 50314, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68124, USA.
Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Mercy One Medical Center, Des Moines, IA 50314, USA.

Farag M, Jack GS, Papa N, Wong LM, Bolton DM, Lenaghan D.
Department of Urology Austin Health, University of Melbourne Heidelberg VIC Australia.
Department of Surgery St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Fitzroy Australia.

Maldonado-Valadez RE, Valdez-Vargas AD, Alvarez JA, Rodea-Montero ER.
Department of Urology, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Del Bajío, Leon, Mexico.
Universidad de Guanajuato, Leon, Mexico.
Department of Research, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Del Bajío, Leon, Mexico.

Hamilton-Baillie A, Lewis F, Menzies-Wilson R, Bryant RJ, Turney BW.
Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.

Morgan K, Rees CD, Shahait M, Craighead C, Connelly ZM, Ahmed ME, Khater N.
Department of Urology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine Shreveport, LA, USA.
Department of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Department of Urology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.

Phillpotts S, Webster G, Arvanitakis M.
Department of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospitals, 250 Euston Road, London, England.
Department of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospitals, 250 Euston Road, London, England.
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology, and Digestive Oncology, CUB Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, Brussels 1070, Belgium.

Kohli H, Kurtz MP.
Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Urology, Boston, MA, USA.

Cho SY, Kwon O, Kim SC, Song H, Kim K, Choi MJ.
Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.

Mancuso M, Lavoie C, Assmus M, De S.
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Division of Urology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Division of Urology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Wang D, Xu J, Bi YW, Mei CL, Li ZS, Hu LH.
Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Nephrology, Kidney Institute of Chinese PLA, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Kurkar A, Elderwy AA, Osman MM, Abdelkawi IF, Shalaby MM, Abdelhafez MF.
Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.

Do MT, Ly TH, Choi MJ, Cho SY.
Department of Surgery, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.
Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Department of Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Oktay C, Çoraplı M, Tutuş A.
Department of Radiology, Adıyaman University Education and Research Hospital, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Adıyaman University Education and Research Hospital, Adıyaman, Turkey.

Kailavasan M, Berridge C, Yuan Y, Turner A, Donaldson J, Biyani CS.
Department of Urology, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln, UK.
Department of Urology, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK.
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Department of Paediatric Urology, Leeds Children's Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Department of Urology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Department of Urology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.

Tzou KY, Chen KC, Wu CC, Hu SW, Ho CH.

Young MJ, Pang KH, Elmussarah M, Hughes PF, Browning AJ, Symons SJ.
Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield - Mid-Yorkshire Hospitals Trust, Wakefield, UK.

Mekayten M, Mekayten H, Rimbrot D, Shmueli L, Duvdevani M.
Department of Urology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Management, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Jour I, Lam A, Turney B.
Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
PGMC, Epsom and Saint Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, UK.
Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Department of Urology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Harper JD, Lingeman JE, Sweet RM, Metzler IS, Sunaryo P, Williams JC Jr, Maxwell AD, Thiel J, Cunitz BW, Dunmire B, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD.
Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Department of Urology, Northwest Permanente, Portland, Oregon.
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Center for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington,Seattle, Washington.
Division of Urology, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.